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Results · Financial Services

Upstox posts Rs 215 Cr profit in FY25

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Date
Company
Upstox
What it does
Online stock broker
Kind
Results
Amount
Rs 215 Cr
Sector
Financial Services

What they do

The company reported a 21.5% rise in net profit to Rs 215 Cr for FY25

What happened

Brokerage fees drove over 81% of total income while advertising costs rose slightly

Why it matters

Total expenses increased 6% to Rs 991 Cr, with EBITDA margin at 0.98%

The details

  • Upstox reported flat operating revenue of Rs 945 Cr for FY25 compared to Rs 951 Cr in the previous year.
  • Net profit increased by 21.5% to reach Rs 215 Cr against Rs 177 Cr in FY24.
  • Total income stood at approximately Rs 1,208 Cr with non-operating income contributing Rs 263 Cr.
  • EBITDA margin was very thin at 0.98% generating just Rs 9 Cr in earnings before interest and taxes.
  • ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) was negative at -0.45% indicating poor capital efficiency.
  • Advertising and promotion expenses accounted for over 47% of total expenses rising to Rs 467 Cr.
  • Employee benefits cost rose by 11% to Rs 211 Cr including Rs 13.6 Cr in ESOPs.
  • The company held Rs 2,744 Cr in cash and bank balances as of March 2025.

The bigger picture

  • High advertising spend indicates intense competition in the discount broking space.
  • Thin EBITDA margins show pressure on profitability from operational costs.

About the business

  • Upstox operates as a full-service online stock broker for retail investors.
  • Products include stocks IPOs F&O commodities currencies and fixed deposits.
  • The platform also offers P2P lending government bonds NCDs gold and insurance.
  • Brokerage income contributed over 81% of total income at Rs 767 Cr.
  • Depository operations generated Rs 65 Cr while management services added Rs 113 Cr.
  • Active clients reached 2.08 million by December 2025.
  • Market share stood at 4.64% among competitors in the sector.
  • The firm raised over $200M previously with a last valuation of $3.5B.
  • Tiger Global holds the largest external stake at 38.54% according to data.

Investors

  • Tiger Global (existing) — Largest external shareholder holding 38.54% stake.

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