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Legal · Commerce & Consumer Brands

Udaan faces insolvency proceedings over bond default

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Date
Company
Udaan
What it does
B2B ecommerce platform for small businesses
Kind
Legal
Founded
2016
Sector
Commerce & Consumer Brands

What they do

Overseas creditors filed insolvency proceedings in Singapore High Court over a $170 Mn bond default

What happened

The company is raising up to $200 Mn in equity and negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock

Why it matters

Valuation has dropped below $1 Bn, a 69% collapse from its 2021 peak

The details

  • Overseas creditors have initiated insolvency proceedings in the Singapore High Court against Udaan's offshore parent Trustroot Internet over a bond default.
  • The default involves $170 Mn in compulsorily convertible notes due June 30, with total dues up to $200 Mn including redemption premium.
  • Creditors include Tor Investment Management, Samena Capital, Arena Investors, Catalyst Funds, Evolution, Nomura, and Standard Chartered Bank.
  • Lenders of Udaan's India unit, including JP Morgan, HSBC, DBS, and Axis Bank, withdrew working capital lines ahead of court proceedings.
  • Sources close to the company said all working capital lines with banks were paid and closed months back.
  • Udaan and its fintech arm udaanCapital continue to operate as usual, serving customers across trade commerce and supply chain financing.
  • The convertible notes were set to turn into equity if Udaan listed by now, but Trustroot has yet to redomicile in India.
  • Udaan received approval to consolidate entities under a single business.

The bigger picture

  • The insolvency proceedings follow a bond default that triggered creditor action.
  • Udaan's valuation has dropped below $1 Bn, a 69% collapse from its peak of $3.2 Bn in 2021.
  • FY25 revenue declined 20% year-on-year to ₹4,561 Cr, while operational loss narrowed 37% to ₹1,055 Cr.
  • The company is working with Goldman Sachs to raise up to $200 Mn in equity and negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock with pledged shares.
  • Udaan closed a $50-60 Mn top-up round from existing investors M&G Prudential and Lightspeed Venture Partners in May this year.

About the business

  • Udaan is India's largest eB2B platform for small businesses, offering wholesale prices and 1600+ SKUs.
  • It connects retailers to wholesalers and brands through a marketplace, logistics arm Udaan Express, and fintech udaanCapital.
  • udaanCapital provides working capital and invoice financing to retailers.
  • The platform serves kiranas, chemists, hotels, and offices, with categories like Food & FMCG and Healthcare & Pharma.
  • The udaan app offers quick sign-up, instant KYC verification, and a secure payment gateway.
  • Udaan acquired ShopKirana last year to deepen retail tech and last-mile distribution presence.

What happens next

  • Udaan is working with Goldman Sachs to raise up to $200 Mn in equity.
  • It is also negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock with pledged shares.

The deal

Type
insolvency proceedings

Investors

  • Tor Investment Management (creditor)
  • Samena Capital (creditor)
  • Arena Investors (creditor)
  • Catalyst Funds (creditor)
  • Evolution (creditor)
  • Nomura (creditor)
  • Standard Chartered Bank (creditor)

Founders

  • Sujeet Kumar, Co-founder
  • Amod Malviya, Co-founder
  • Vaibhav Gupta, Co-founder

About Udaan

Product
B2B e-commerce platform
Customers
Small retailers, kiranas, and business buyers
How it makes money
Connects businesses to suppliers through a B2B marketplace and earns through transaction-based services and platform-led commerce.
What sets it apart
Broad distribution reach across many cities with strengthening supply chain and credit infrastructure.

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