Legal · Commerce & Consumer Brands
Udaan faces insolvency proceedings over bond default
By Startup Enthusiast ·
- Date
- Company
- Udaan
- What it does
- B2B ecommerce platform for small businesses
- Kind
- Legal
- Founded
- 2016
What they do
Overseas creditors filed insolvency proceedings in Singapore High Court over a $170 Mn bond default
What happened
The company is raising up to $200 Mn in equity and negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock
Why it matters
Valuation has dropped below $1 Bn, a 69% collapse from its 2021 peak
The details
- Overseas creditors have initiated insolvency proceedings in the Singapore High Court against Udaan's offshore parent Trustroot Internet over a bond default.
- The default involves $170 Mn in compulsorily convertible notes due June 30, with total dues up to $200 Mn including redemption premium.
- Creditors include Tor Investment Management, Samena Capital, Arena Investors, Catalyst Funds, Evolution, Nomura, and Standard Chartered Bank.
- Lenders of Udaan's India unit, including JP Morgan, HSBC, DBS, and Axis Bank, withdrew working capital lines ahead of court proceedings.
- Sources close to the company said all working capital lines with banks were paid and closed months back.
- Udaan and its fintech arm udaanCapital continue to operate as usual, serving customers across trade commerce and supply chain financing.
- The convertible notes were set to turn into equity if Udaan listed by now, but Trustroot has yet to redomicile in India.
- Udaan received approval to consolidate entities under a single business.
The bigger picture
- The insolvency proceedings follow a bond default that triggered creditor action.
- Udaan's valuation has dropped below $1 Bn, a 69% collapse from its peak of $3.2 Bn in 2021.
- FY25 revenue declined 20% year-on-year to ₹4,561 Cr, while operational loss narrowed 37% to ₹1,055 Cr.
- The company is working with Goldman Sachs to raise up to $200 Mn in equity and negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock with pledged shares.
- Udaan closed a $50-60 Mn top-up round from existing investors M&G Prudential and Lightspeed Venture Partners in May this year.
About the business
- Udaan is India's largest eB2B platform for small businesses, offering wholesale prices and 1600+ SKUs.
- It connects retailers to wholesalers and brands through a marketplace, logistics arm Udaan Express, and fintech udaanCapital.
- udaanCapital provides working capital and invoice financing to retailers.
- The platform serves kiranas, chemists, hotels, and offices, with categories like Food & FMCG and Healthcare & Pharma.
- The udaan app offers quick sign-up, instant KYC verification, and a secure payment gateway.
- Udaan acquired ShopKirana last year to deepen retail tech and last-mile distribution presence.
What happens next
- Udaan is working with Goldman Sachs to raise up to $200 Mn in equity.
- It is also negotiating a $40 Mn credit facility from BlackRock with pledged shares.
The deal
- Type
- insolvency proceedings
Investors
- Tor Investment Management (creditor)
- Samena Capital (creditor)
- Arena Investors (creditor)
- Catalyst Funds (creditor)
- Evolution (creditor)
- Nomura (creditor)
- Standard Chartered Bank (creditor)
Founders
- Sujeet Kumar, Co-founder
- Amod Malviya, Co-founder
- Vaibhav Gupta, Co-founder
About Udaan
- Product
- B2B e-commerce platform
- Customers
- Small retailers, kiranas, and business buyers
- How it makes money
- Connects businesses to suppliers through a B2B marketplace and earns through transaction-based services and platform-led commerce.
- What sets it apart
- Broad distribution reach across many cities with strengthening supply chain and credit infrastructure.
More on Udaan
- Udaan acquires LYNK Logistics from Swiggy for ₹500 crore7 September 2026 · Acquisition · ₹500 Cr
- Udaan raises ₹200 crore from M&G Investments5 September 2026 · Funding · ₹200 Cr
- Udaan raises $160M in structured financing14 July 2026 · Funding · $160M
- Udaan to reverse flip to India for IPO18 March 2026 · IPO
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