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Policy · Financial Services

Zerodha files for merchant banking licence

By ·

Date
Company
Zerodha
What it does
Online stock brokerage platform
Kind
Policy
Sector
Financial Services

What they do

Zerodha is an online brokerage for stock trading and investing with over 8 million investors

What happened

It has applied for a Category-I merchant banking licence to manage IPOs and advise on M&A

Why it matters

The move comes as its revenue fell 12% to ₹8,847 Cr in FY25 amid tighter F&O regulations

The details

  • Zerodha has filed an application with SEBI for a Category-I merchant banking licence.
  • The licence would allow Zerodha to manage IPOs, advise on mergers and acquisitions, and underwrite issues.
  • It would compete with firms like SBI Capital Markets, Kotak Investment Banking, Axis Capital, and ICICI Securities.
  • More than a dozen firms, including Societe Generale Securities and InCred Capital, are also in the queue for the licence.
  • Zerodha is also experimenting with loans against insurance policies, US stock investments via GIFT city, and wealth advisory.
  • The company claims about 10% of all retail and HNI AUM in India through its wealth tech business.
  • Zerodha has over 8 million investors and a 15% share of daily trading volume.

The bigger picture

  • Zerodha's operating revenue fell 12% to roughly ₹8,847 Cr in FY25 from ₹9,993 Cr the year before.
  • Net profit dropped 23% to about ₹4,237 Cr in FY25.
  • F&O notional average daily turnover declined by 38.07% between June 2024 and June 2025.
  • Individual investor participation in F&O fell by 36.31% over the same period.
  • The government raised STT on futures and options in the Union Budget 2026 to discourage speculative trading.

About the business

  • Zerodha is an online brokerage platform for stock trading and investing.
  • It has 1.8+ crore customers and about ₹9 lakh crores of equity investments.
  • It offers free account opening, free equity delivery, and direct mutual funds.
  • It charges for intraday and F&O trades.
  • Zerodha provides Kite Connect, HTTP APIs for order placement, market data streaming, and account management.
  • Varsity is the largest online stock market education book in the world.
  • TradingQ&A is the most active trading and investment community in India.
  • Zerodha's MTF (margin trading facility) launched in January 2025, with a book size of roughly ₹8,500 Cr.

The deal

Type
licence application

Founders

  • Nithin Kamath, Founder
  • Nikhil Kamath, Co-founder
  • Dr. Kailash Nadh, CTO
  • Seema Patil, Co-founder

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