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Policy · Government, Defense & Space

India may block Starlink's inter-satellite links over security

By ·

Date
Company
Starlink
What it does
Satellite internet provider
Kind
Policy
Sector
Government, Defense & Space

What they do

Starlink provides satellite internet using a constellation of low-earth orbit satellites

What happened

India's home ministry has frozen security clearance for Starlink due to concerns over laser inter-satellite links routing data abroad

Why it matters

The government may require all Indian user traffic to stay within gateways located inside the country

The details

  • The Indian government is unlikely to permit Starlink's interlinked satellite internet unless security safeguards are in place.
  • Starlink's laser inter-satellite link (LISL) technology may route Indian user data through foreign servers, posing national security risks.
  • Starlink has obtained a satcom licence but awaits final security clearance from India.
  • The home ministry (MHA) effectively froze approvals after reports of Starlink terminals use in Iran during geopolitical tensions.
  • Starlink dismissed reports of frozen approvals, claimed active discussions with Indian government and encouraging feedback.
  • Authorities are exploring safeguards to require Starlink to restrict or disable inter-satellite routing for Indian traffic.
  • The government is wary of SpaceX's ability to remotely control the satellite network, including routing and coverage.
  • SpaceX used remote control capabilities to manage connectivity during conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia.

The bigger picture

  • The government's concern is that Starlink's laser inter-satellite links could send Indian user data to foreign servers, risking national security.
  • The home ministry froze approvals after reports that Starlink terminals were used in Iran during geopolitical tensions.
  • A potential compliance requirement is that all traffic from Indian users must be routed through gateways located within India.

About the business

  • Starlink provides satellite internet using a constellation of low-earth orbit satellites.
  • It uses laser inter-satellite links (LISL) to connect satellites directly, reducing reliance on ground stations.
  • Starlink has obtained a satcom licence in India but not yet final security clearance.
  • SpaceX, Starlink's parent company, can remotely control the satellite network, including routing and coverage.

What happens next

  • Authorities are exploring safeguards to require Starlink to restrict or disable inter-satellite routing for Indian traffic.
  • A potential compliance requirement is that all traffic from Indian users must be routed through gateways located within India.

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